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Free chord progression generator

Chord progressions you can hear before you understand them.

Choose a key, choose a progression, press Play. You will see the name of each chord and the notes inside it, and one sentence about why these chords sound good in this order. You do not need to read music for any of it.

Why this works

How it works

  1. 1 Pick a keyA key is a family of notes that sound good together. Every chord here is built only from notes of the key you choose, so nothing can clash.
  2. 2 Pick a progressionProgressions are written as numbers: 1 is the chord built on the first note of the key, 5 on the fifth, and so on. The numbers stay the same in every key, which is why musicians use them.
  3. 3 Change how it is playedHold each chord for a bar, pulse it on every beat, chop it on the offbeats or stab it. Same chords, completely different feeling.
  4. 4 Keep itDownload the loop as a WAV, or open it in the studio to put drums and a melody on top.

What a chord is

A chord is three or more notes played together. The simplest kind takes a note of the scale, skips one, takes the next, skips one, and takes the next: the first, third and fifth. Do that starting from each note of a key and you get the seven chords of that key. Some come out sounding bright, which we call major, and some wistful, which we call minor.

Why 1, 5, 6, 4 is everywhere

It starts at home, moves to the chord that most wants to go back home, sidesteps to the sad cousin of home instead, and then takes one more step before returning. Tension, surprise, and release, in four bars. Hundreds of hit songs use exactly these four chords in exactly this order.

Why the numbers matter more than the letters

C, G, A minor, F and G, D, E minor, C are the same progression in two different keys: 1, 5, 6, 4. Once you hear progressions as numbers you can play any song in any key, and you start recognising the same few shapes in almost everything you listen to.

What the bass is doing

The bass usually plays the note each chord is named after, called the root. That one low note tells your ear which chord it is hearing. Try the walking and octave styles to hear how a bass can move while still saying the same thing.

Questions people ask

Is this chord progression generator free?

Yes. It runs in your browser with no account, and you can download what you make as a WAV.

Can I use these chord progressions in my own songs?

Yes. Chord progressions are not owned by anyone. The ones here have been shared by songwriters for a very long time, and thousands of different songs use the same ones.

What do the numbers mean?

Each number is a position in the key. In C major, 1 is the chord built on C, 4 is built on F, 5 on G and 6 on A. Writing chords as numbers means the same progression works in every key.

Which key should I choose?

If you sing, choose the one that feels comfortable for your voice. Otherwise pick by mood: major keys sound bright, minor keys sound wistful, dorian is minor with a little lift, and mixolydian is major with a little grit.

What is the 12 bar blues?

A form twelve bars long built from three chords: four bars on the 1, two on the 4, two back on the 1, then the 5, the 4 and two more bars of the 1. Pick Twelve bar blues in a major, mixolydian, minor or dorian key to hear it, and switch on Sevenths to turn every chord into the dominant seventh that blues players use.

What does the Sevenths switch do?

It stacks one more note on top of every chord, the seventh note counted from its root. Three note chords sound plain and certain. Four note chords sound richer and a little unresolved, which is the sound of jazz, soul and lo-fi.

Ready for the rest of the song?

The studio has this and everything around it: instruments, recipe blocks, an arranger, and a co-producer that explains every change it makes. Free to start, private until you share.

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